The Economy Has More Than One Operating System
Mondragon, Emilia-Romagna and Silicon Valley each organized a different kind of power. None is enough alone.
There is no perfect model waiting to be copied. There are working institutional stacks: Mondragon gives labour ownership and its own financial spine; Emilia-Romagna networks thousands of firms; Silicon Valley moves talent and risk at extraordinary speed; Preston directs anchor demand; Québec gives the social economy a public home. Their achievements and failures reveal what a capable region must build for itself.
- Economic democracy
- Regional innovation
- Institutional design